Post-combustion carbon dioxide (CO2) capture will be essential to produce green steel, decarbonise cement making and mitigate CO2 emissions from fossil-fired power generation.
However, post-combustion CO2 capture after air-fed combustion is expensive, since the CO2 concentration is low, and a huge volume of nitrogen gas must be processed.
Pre-combustion CO2 capture, on the other hand, is cost effective and can be retrofitted to more than 1,000 operational SMRs around the world to decarbonise hydrogen production.
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